Tokat, medeniyetlerin merkezi olan Anadolu'da, doğal kaynakları, stratejik konumu nedeni ile birçok beyliklerin, devletlerin ve imparatorlukların yaşama ve fetih alanı olmuştur.
İlk çağlarda Togayıtlarca kurulduğuna inanılan Tokat, Hititlerin, Asurluların, Hurriler ve Kimmerlerin egemenliğinde kaldıktan sonra sırasıyla Perslerin, Makedonyalıların, Kappodokya Krallığının, Pontos Krallığı'nın Romalıların ve MS. Bizans Devletinin egemenliğine girmiştir.
Tokat Kalesi, Malazgirt Zaferi'nden sonra Türk hakimiyetine girerek önem kazanmıştır.
Tokat Kalesi'ne dair en eski izler 5 ya da 6. yüzyıla aittir ve kalenin bu yıllarda var olduğu bilinmektedir. Yapı, doğal bir kale olma özelliği taşırken surlar ve kale içindeki odalar insanlarca yapılmıştır.
Tokat Kalesi Konumu
Tokat Kalesi, Kızıliniş Geçidi ve Gıjgıj adı verilen tepeyi yukarından gören şehrin en yüksek noktasındadır. Kale savunması açısından oldukça ve saldırı açısından da oldukça avantajlı bir konumdadır. Günümüzde ise kale, Tokat'ın merkezinde yer almaktadır.
Tokat Kalesi Mimarisi
Kalenin günümüzdeki hali daha çok Orta Çağ mimarisini andırmaktadır. Orta çağ kalelerinin vazgeçilmez unsuru olan su yolu
Tokat kalesinde de mevcuttur. Dış kale sur duvarları tamamen ortadan kalkmışken, iç kale duvarlarının bir bölümü ayaktadır. Kaleye ait surlar kaya kütlelerinin üzerine oturtulmuştur. Kuzey bölümünde doğal kayalıklar, kapı olarak kullanılacak şekildedir. Kalenin deprem ve bakımsızlıktan en çok hasar görmüş olan kuzey ve güney yönlerindeki duvarlar yıkılmış, ancak yapının doğal yollarla meydana gelen yerleri, doğal tahribatlara karşı oldukça dayanıklıdır. Kaleye giriş ise kuzey yönündeki bir oyuktan yapılabilmektedir. Kalenin günümüze kadar sağlam kalabilmiş mazgalları, kuleleri, burçları, sarnıcı, cephaneliği ve odaları bulunmaktadır.
Tokat Kalesi Tarihi
Tokat kalesi konumu itibarıyla birçok devlete ait olmuş bir bölgede yer almaktadır.
Tokat kalesi'nin tarihini kısaca şu şekilde özetleyebiliriz.
- İlk yerleşimcileri kim olduğu bilinmeyen yapının bilinen en eski yerleşimcilerinin Komana Pontika'dan göçen Hristiyan gruplardır.
- Uzun yıllar Doğu Roma İmparatorluğu'nun elinde kalan kale, 1074 yılında Danişmend Gazi tarafından ele geçirilmiş ve Büyük Selçuklu Devleti kaleye hakim olmuştur.
- Selçuklular'dan sonra Osmanlı İmparatorluğu hakimiyetine giren kale, Selçuklu ve Osmanlı döneminde onarım görmüş, özellikle savunma amaçlı kullanılmıştır.
- İsyancılar ve devlet yöneticilerine hapishane olarak kullanılan yapı bu nedenle Çardak-ı Bedevi adıyla da anılmıştır.
- Kale, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti döneminde ise savunma amaçlı kullanılmaktan ziyade kültürel olarak önem kazanmıştır.
Tokat Kalesi'ndeki Gizli Geçitler
Kalede kanıtlanamayan iddialara göre Turhal Kalesi ve Niksar Kalesi'ne bağlanan bazı gizli geçitler mevcuttur. Ancak kalede yapılan son restorasyon çalışmaları sırasında bu geçitler araştırılmış fakat hiçbir bulgu bulunamamıştır.
Tokat Kalesi Efsanesi
Tokat'ta kayalıklar üzerine inşa edilen kale, gizli geçitleriyle gizemini hala korumaktadır. Kont Dracula'nın esir tutulduğu
Tokat Kalesi'nin gizli geçitleri ve zindanlarının yanı sıra insan sureti ile dikkat çekmektedir. Efsaneye göre, Kont Dracula'nın babası Vlad, Osmanlı'ya karşı savaşı kaybetmesinden sonra oğlunu esir vermiştir. Kont Dracula, yani III. Vlad 1442-1448 yılları arasında Osmanlı elinde rehine olarak Nif ve Tokat bölgelerinde diğer beylik şehzadeleriyle birlikte yaşamıştır.
2 Değerlendirme
Eric J.
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Eric J.
23/12/2024 21:53:02Hello to the Bitokat Owner,This is Eric here, with a brief note about your website Bitokat.I am on the internet often, and I see many business websites.Similar to yours, several of them have excellent content. However, too often, they fall short when it comes to interacting and connecting with a visitor.I understand it is challenging. Research shows that many individuals who arrive at a site leave within moments without sharing any details. You gained their initial attention, but nothing else.Here is a possible solution:Web Visitors Into Leads is a tool that operates on your site, prepared to collect each visitors name, email address, and phone number. You will know right away that they are interested, and you could speak with them while they are still online viewing your site.Please visit https://actionleadgeneration.com to view a Live Demo with Web Visitors Into Leads today to see exactly how it operates.It can be significant for your business and because you have their phone number, with our SMS Text With Lead capability, you can instantly begin a text conversation. Connecting with someone in those first minutes is far more effective than waiting longer.Additionally, with text messaging, you may follow up later with new updates, content links, or simple notes to keep the conversation moving.Everything described is straightforward to implement, cost-effective, and genuinely helpful.Please visit https://actionleadgeneration.com to learn what Web Visitors Into Leads can provide for your business.You can be engaging with more visitors as we speakEricP.S. Web Visitors Into Leads provides a 14-day evaluation and it includes international calling. You have individuals who may be ready to speak with you now, so please do not delay.Please visit https://actionleadgeneration.com to view Web Visitors Into Leads today.Just a brief note - the names and email used here, Eric and Jones, are not real and not actual contact information. We respect transparency and wanted to ensure you are aware If you want to get in touch with the actual person behind this message, please visit our website, and we will connect you with the appropriate individual. We are strongly committed to protecting your privacy and providing a safe and high-quality online experience for our visitors. We understand that you care about how the information you provide to us is used and shared. We have developed a Privacy Policy to inform you of our guidelines regarding the collection, use, and disclosure of information we receive from users of our website. We operate this website.Our Privacy Policy, along with our Terms & Conditions, governs your use of this site. By using the website, or by accepting the Terms of Use, you agree to be bound by our Terms & Conditions and our Privacy Policy.If you have provided any voluntarily given information, you may review and make changes to it as described on the website. To manage your receipt of certain communications, you may unsubscribe by clicking the link at the bottom of any marketing email. Communications related to orders are provided automatically, and customers cannot opt out of transactional emails. We will attempt to address requests related to managing Personal Information promptly. However, it may not always be possible to remove or modify information in our records if certain retention requirements apply. If you have any questions, please see our website to review our official policies.Our primary goal is to support you in achieving more effective lead generation. These emails are intended to offer guidance on that subject or to introduce resources that may help strengthen your business.If youd like to Want to receive fewer emails, or none whatsoever Update your email preferences by visiting https://actionleadgeneration.com/unsubscribe.aspxdbitokat.com