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Sağlık Hastalıkların Mevsimi Var 13 Ocak 2019 06:00
Dünyanın güneş ve kendi etrafındaki dönüşü, doğada bir takım döngülere, her döngü de kendine has değişikliklere neden oluyor.
Mevsimler de bu döngülerden bir tanesi. Dünya üzerinde her yarım kürede, her farklı coğrafyada yılın belirli dönemlerinde birbirinden farklı iklim ve anlık hava durumu özellikleri yaşanması da bu döngüler nedeniyledir. Böylesi önemli değişikliklere neden olan döngülerin insan sağlığı ile ilgili birtakım değişkenleri ortaya çıkarması kaçınılmaz hale geliyor. Yılın her döneminde belirli hastalıkların görülme sıklığı artarken buna karşılık dikkat edilmesi gereken durumlar değişiklik gösteriyor. Kalp ve Damar Cerrahisi Uzmanı Doç. Dr. Cem Arıtürk mevsimler ve hastalıklar arasındaki ilişkiyi şöyle açıklıyor: “Soğuk havalardan dolayı kapalı alanlarda geçirilen ve hareketin azaldığı kış aylarında, kötü kolesterol ve kalp kriziyle doğrudan bağlantılı trigliserid isimli yağların oranı artıyor. Bu da kış aylarında kalp ve damar sistemi hastalıkları açısından dikkatli olunması gerektiğini gösteriyor. Soğuk havanın etkisi ile retina yırtılmaları (hızlı bir şekilde tedavi edilmediği takdirde görme kaybına neden olabilmektedir) Ocak ve Şubat aylarında sıklaşıyor. Ayrıca kış aylarında bağışıklık sisteminin zayıflaması kaynaklı nedenlere bağlı olarak en fazla ölüm ocak ayında yaşanıyor.” Kıştan ilkbahara geçerken yaşanan hava değişikliklerine dikkat etmek gerektiğini belirten Dr. Cem Arıtürk sözlerine şöyle devam etti: “Yazın habercisi ve havaların ısınmaya başladığı dönem olan ilkbaharın başlangıcında kışın son dönemlerinde geçirilen solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarının etkisi azalsa da devam ediyor. Bununla birlikte bir viral enfeksiyon olan uçuk da en çok mart ayında görülüyor.