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Genel Hava Kirliliği Nedir? Hava Kirliliğinin Sebepleri Nelerdir? 05 Mart 2019 11:02
Hava kirliliğinin birçok sebepleri bulunmasıyla birlikte insanların bilinçsiz olarak havaya zarar vermeleri ve hava kirliliğinin daha da çoğalmasına yol açmaktadır. Hava kirliliği nin en büyük sebeplerinden birisi insanlardır. İnsanlar doğamızdaki oksijen alanlarını yok etmesi ile onların yerine fabrikalar yapması ve fabrikadan çıkan dumanlara filtre koymamaları nedeniyle
hava kirliliği ne yol açmaktadır.
Hava Kirliliği Nedir? Hava kirliliği birçok canlıların bitkilerin sağlığını olumsuz yönde etkileyen ve
hava daki yabancı maddelerin, normalin üzerinde miktar ve yoğunluğa ulaşması sonucunda oluşmaktadır. Başka bir değişle
hava daki katı sıvı ve gaz şeklindeki yabancı maddelerin, insan sağlığına canlı hayatına ve ekolojik dengeye zarar verecek miktar, yoğunluk ve uzun sürede atmosferde bulunmasıdır. İnsanlar, çeşitli faaliyet içerisinde bulunmasının sonucunda meydana gelen üretim ve tüketim aktiviteleri sırasında ortaya çıkan atıklarla,
hava tabakası kirlenmekte ve yeryüzündeki canlı hayatı olumsuz yönde etkilenir. Çeşitli amaçlarla yakılan araçlar, fabrikalar, ev bacaların dumanları, araçların egzoz gazları
hava ya zehirli gazlardan olan karbon monoksit, kükürt dioksit ve nitrik asit gibi gazların bol miktarda karışmasına neden olur.
Hava Kirliliğinin Sebepleri Nelerdir? Hava kirliliği nin birçok sebepleri bulunmasıyla birlikte insanların bunlar için önlem almaması
hava nın daha da kirlenmesine yol açmaktadır. Örneğin; araç egzozlarından çıkan dumanlar, ev sobalarının dumanları gibi birçok araç gereç bulunmakta oysa ki filtre takılsa
hava nın kirlenmesini birazcık da olsa engellemiş oluruz.
Hava kirliliğini önleyebilmek için yapmamız gerekenler; Yakıt tüketimini azaltmalı Temiz enerji kaynakları ve kaliteli yakıtlar kullanılmalı Yakıtlar soba ve kaloriferlerde tekniğine uygun yakılmalı
Binalarda ve evlerde ısı yalıtımına gidilmeli
Kalorifer ve soba bacaları her sezon başında mutlaka temizlenmeli
Genel çevre koruma ve tasarruf tedbirlerinin uygulanması
Gibi önlemler yapılırsa
hava kirliliği daha az etki gösterecektir.